Konyak Orthography 
Syntax
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Illustrations

            Here the possible combinations are listed in ascending order of complexity.

 

3.2.1.     One attribute + N/N + one attribute

            As it was stated earlier in the section on nouns, the combination of noun plus a preceding or a following attribute, morphologically constitutes a ‘word’, provided in case of a preceding attribute it has no –pu and in case of the following attribute it has no Ə- initially.  From this restriction the combinations of 1) den-N; 2) Inter-N; 3) Possessive + N ; 4) N-(quail) adj1 (provided adjective marker Ə- is dropped); 5) N-(quanti) adj2 (similar condition as in 4 applies here also); 6)  N-car. Num. Constitute words.

The other combinations such as ord. Num-N, etc., which are formed in phrasal structure are illustrated here.

 

Ord. Num-N:

ñísepu  ‘second’-ka?ta ‘man’     ñísepu  ka?ta ‘second man’

lɨmsepu  ‘third’ - cɨŋ ‘village’    lɨmsepu  cɨŋ ‘third village’, etc.

 

N- (quail) adj1:

            kowƏy ‘horse’ – Əhéŋ ‘white’  kowƏy Əhéŋ  ‘white horse’/

                                                            ‘horse which is white’

            nahachild’ – Əcuy ‘small’        naha Əcuylan ‘small children’/

                                                            ‘children who are small’

                                                            [lan pl. mar.], etc.

            lay ‘book’ = ƏlƏw ‘long’           lay ƏlƏw ‘long book’/

                                                            ‘book which is long’

 

N – adj2:

            ŋɨn ‘money’ – etƏm ‘some’      ŋɨn ƏtƏm ‘some money’

            ka?ta ‘people’ – Əmay ‘many’   ka?ta Əmay ‘many people’

 

            As stated earlier adj1+ N combination is possible but not preferred, eg.:

            mƏypu ‘good’ + cɨŋ ‘village’     mƏypu cɨŋ ‘good village’/

                                                            village which is good’    

            ŋaypu Əsi ‘appeared smoke’ (-pu is past tense marker)

            pƏypu nawsi ‘boy who came’  (-pu is past tense marker)

            pƏylek nawsi ‘boy who sill come’ etc. (lƏk ‘future tense marker’)

 

            When more than one attribute occurs in a NP the attribute immediately next to the noun constitutes part of the noun and forms ‘compound’; while other attributes will be in phrasal relation.

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* Wherever alternative orders are possible they are also listed; aftet the preferred order.