Prev | Home | Next

Abbi, A. (1999), "Languages of Minority Communities of India: Issues and
Perspectives", Paper Presented in SALA XX. University of Illinois, Illinois.

---------(1998). "Morphological Change in Austro-Asiatic and Dravidian Tribal
Languages of Central India" in R.S. Gutpa & K.S. Aggarwal (eds.), Studies in
Indian Sociolingustics, Creative Books, New Delhi.

----------(ed.) (1997), Language in Contact in Jharkhand: A Case of Langauge Attrition
and Language Conflation in the Languages of Tribal and Indigenous People of
India, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi.

---------(1995a), "Language Contact and Language Restructuring: A Case Study of Tribal
Langauge of Central India and Small Language Communities", IJSL. Vol.116, pp.
175-185.

--------(1995b), "Morphological Change in Tribal Languages of Central India". PILC
Journal of Dravidic Studies. Vol.5, No.1, pp. 1-10.

-------(1994), Semantic Universals in Indian Langauges, IIAS Publication, Shimla.

-------(1992), "Language Death And Language Conflation : A Paradoxial Osallation"
SALR, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 39-49.

------(1991), Reduplication in South Asian Languages: An Areal Typological and
Historical Study, Allied Publishers, New Delhi.

--------(ed.) (1986), Studies in Bilingualism, Bahri Publications, New Delhi.

--------(1984), "Conjuctive Participle in Hindi-Urdu", IJDL, Vol. 13, No.2, pp 252-263

Abbi, A. and D.Gopalakrishan (1993), "Why Explicators are not Auxiliaries", SALA XV,
University of lowa, lowa.

Abercrombie, D (1967), Elements of General Phonetics, Edinburgh University Press.
Edinburgh.

Aitchison, J. (1995), "Tadpoles, cuckoos, and multiple births: Language contact and
models of change", in J. Fisiak (ed.), Linguistic Change Under Contact
Conditions, Mouton De Gruyter, Berlin.

---------------(1981), Language Change:Progress or Decay?, Fontana Paperbacks,
Bungay.

Allard, R. & R. Landry (1992), "Ethnolinguistic Vitality Beliefs and Language
Maintenance and Loss", in W. Fase et al (eds.), Maintenance and Loss of Minority
Languages, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam,

Andersen, R.W. (1999), "The 'up' and 'down' staircase in secondary language
development", in N. Dorain (ed.), Investigating Obsolescence: Studies in language
contraction and death, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

-----------(1982), "Determining the linguistic attributes of language attrition", in D.
Lambert and B. Freed (eds.), The Loss of Language Skills, Newbury House,
Rowley.

Annamalai, E. (1998), "Convergence: A Distinctive Process of Language Contact", in
R.S.Gupta & K. S. Aggarwal (eds.), Studies in Indian Sociolinguistics, Creative
Books, New Delhi.

Appel, R. & P. Muysken (1987), Language Contact and Bilingualism, Edward Arnold,
London.

Arora, H. & K. V. Subbarao (1990), Syntactic Change: The Case of Dakkini Urdu,
University of Delhi, Delhi, MS.

Asher, R.E.(1982), Tamil, Lingua Descriptive Study of Kashmiri, Amar Prakashan, Delhi.

Bavin, E.L. (1989), 'Some lexical and morphological changes in Walpiri', in N. Dorain
(ed.), Investingating Obsolescence:Studies in language contraction and death,
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Bhat, R.K.(1987), A Descriptive Study of Kashmiri, Amar Prakashan, Delhi.

Bull, T. (1995), "Language Contact leading to language change:The case of Northern
Norway", in J. Fisiak (ed.), Linguistic Change under Contact Conditions,
Mouton de gruyter, Berlin.

Campbell, L. & M.Muntzel (1986), "The structural consequences of language death", in
N. Dorain (ed.), Investigating Obsolescence: Studies in language contraction and
death, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Chomsky, N. (1986), Barriers, MIT Press, Cambridge.

----------------(1981), Lectures on Government and Binding, Foris, Dordrecht.

----------------(1959), Syntactic Structures, Mouton, The Hague.

Clyne, M. (1992), "Linguistic and Sociolinguistic Aspects of Language Contact,
Maintainence and Loss : Towards a Multifact Theory", in W. Fase et al (eds.)
Maintenance and Loss of Minority Languages, John Benjamins Publishing
Company, Amsterdam.

---------- (1986), "Towards a Systematization of Language Contact Dynamics", in
J.A.Fishman et al (eds.), The Fergusonian Impact, Vol.2, Mouton de Gruyter,
Berlin.

----------(1978), "Some (German-English) Language Contact Phenomena at the Discourse
level", in J.A.Fishman (ed.), Advances in the Study of Societal Multilingualism,
Mouton, Berlin.

Comrie, B. And Smith (1977), "A Descriptive Grammar Questionairre", Lingua, Vol.42,
pp. 11-71.

Cook, E.D. (1989), "Is Phonology going haywire in dying languages? Phonological
Variations in Chipewyan and Sarcee", Language in Society, Vol.18, pp.235-255.

Crystal, D. (1985), A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

Dalton - Puffer, C(1995), "Middle English is a creole and its opposite: On the value of
Plausible speculation", in J. Fisiak (ed.), Lingusitic Change under Contact
Conditions, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.

Dash, G.N. (1971), "Structure of the Verb stem in Oriya', I.L., Vol.32, No.3, pp.207-212.

Dayal, V. (1996), Locality in WH-Quantification: Questions and Relative Clauses in
Hindi, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

De Bot, K. & B. Weltens (1991), "Recapitulation, regression and language loss"' in H.
W. Seliger & R. W. Vago (eds.) First language attrition, Canbridge University
Press, Cambridge.

De Bot, K. et al (1991), "L I Loss in an L 2 environment: Dutch immigrants in France", in H. W. Seliger & R. W. Vago (eds.), First language attrition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

De Vries, J. (1992), "Language Maintenance and Shift: Problems of Measurement" in W Fase et al. (eds.), Maintenance and Loss of Minority Languages, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam.

del Prado Z. N. & J. Gair (1993), "The Position of Negation in Bengali: An Account of Synchronic and Diachronic Variation", SALA XV, University of lowa, lowa. Pp.235-250.

Denison, N. (1977), "Language Death or Language Suicide ?", Linguistics, Vol. 191.pp.13-22.

Dorian, N.C. (1989a), "Introduction", in N. Dorian (ed.), Investigating Obsolescence Studies in language contraction and death, Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.

Dorian, N.C. (ed.) (1989b), Investigating Obsolescence Studies in Language Contraction of Death, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

------------(1987), "The value of language maintenance efforts which are unlikely to secceed", IJSL. Vol.68,pp.-57-67.

------------(1986a), "Making do with less:Some surprises along the language death proficiency continuum", Applied Psycholinguistics, Vol.7,pp.27-276.

------------(1986b), "Gathering language Data in Terminal Speech Communities", in J.A.Fishman, et al (ed.), The Fergusonian Impact, Vol.2, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.

------------(1982), "Language Loss and Maintenance in Language Contact Situations", in D. Lambert & B. Freed (ed.), The Loss of Langauges Skills, Newbury House, Rowley, MA.

------------ (1982c), "Linguistic Models and language Death Evidence", in L. Olster & L Menn (eds.), Exceptional Language and Linguistics, Academic Press, New York.

----------- (1980), "Maintenance and Loss of Same-meaning Structures in Language Death", Word, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 39-45.

----------- (1977a), "The Problem of Semi-Speaker in Language", Linguistics, Vol. 191, pp.23-32.

-----------(1973), "Grammatical Change in a Dying Dialect", Language, Vol.49, pp.413-438.

Dressler, W.U. (1991), "The sociolinguistic and patholinguistic attrition of Breton phonology, morphology, and morphology", in H. W. Seliger & R. W. Vago (eds.), First language attrition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

-----------(1988), "Language Death", in F. Newmeyer (ed.), Linguistcis: The Cambridge Survey, Vol 4, Language: The Socio-cultural Context, University Press, Cambridge.

Dressler, W.U. & R.Wodak-Leodolter (1977), "Language Preservation and Language Death in Brittany", Language, Vol.191, pp.33-44.

Edwards, J. (1992), "Sociopolitical Aspects of Language Maintenance and Loss: Towards a Typology of Minority Langauge Situations", in W. Fase, et al (ed.), Maintenance and Loss of Minority Languages, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam.

Fase, W. et al (1992), "Maintenance and loss of Minority languages: Introductory Remarkss," in W. Fase et al (eds.), Maintenance and Loss of Minority languages, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amstendam.

Fasold, R. (1984), The Sociolinguistics of Society. Basil Backwell, London.

Fishman, J.A. (ed.) (1988), Readings in the Sociology of Language, Mouton, The Hague.

---------------(ed.) (1978), Adavances in the Study of Soceital Multilingualism, Mouton, The Hague.

--------------(ed.)(1968), Advances in the Sociology of Langauge, Mouton, The Hague.

Fisiak, J.(ed.)(1995), Linguistic Change under Contact Conditions, Mouton de Gruyter. Berlin.

Gal, S. (1989), "Lexical Innovation and Loss: The use and value of restricted Hungarian", in N. Dorian (ed.), Investigating Odsolescence: Studies in language contraction and death, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Grierson, G.A. (1904), Linguistic Survey of India Vol.6, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi.

Gumperz, J.J. and R. Wilson (1971), "Convergence and Creolization: A Case from Indo-Aryan/Dravidian Border", in D. Hymes (ed.), Pidginization and Creolization of Languages, Cambridge University Press, London.

Gupta, R.S. & K.S. Aggarwal (ed.) (1998), Studies in Indian Socioalinguistics, Creative Books, Delhi.

Guru, S.D. (1976), The District Gazetteer of Raigarh, District Gazetteers Department. Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal.

Haegeman, L. (1991), Introduction to Government and Binding Theory, Basil Blackwell. Oxford.

Hamp, E. P. (1989), "On signs of Health and Death", in N. Dorian (ed.), Investigating Obsolescence:Studies in language contraction and death, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Haugen, E. (1978), "Bilingualism, Language Contact, and Immigrant Langauges in the United States. A Research Report, 1965-1970", in J.A.Fishman (ed.). Advances in the Study of Societal Multilingualism, Mouton, The Hague.

-----------(1956), Bilingualism in the Americas : A Bibliography and Research Guide, University of Alabama Press, Alabama.

-----------(1950), "The Analysis of Linguistic borrowing", Language, Vol.26, pp.210.231.

Hill, J. and K. Hill (1977), "Language Death and Relexification in Tlaxcalan Nahutl", Linguistics, Vol. 191, pp. 55-70.

Hoenigswald, H. M.(1989), "Language Obsolescence and Language History Matters of Linearity, Levelling, loss and the like", in, N. Dorian (ed.), Investigating Obsolecence: Studies in language contraction and death, Cambridge University Press, Cmabridge.

Hook, P.E. (1974), The Compound Verb in Hindi, The University of Michigan, Centre for South and South East Asian Studies, Ann Arbour.

Hota, S. (1958), "Some Laria Loan Words in Oriya". IL, Vol. 20, pp.249-258.

Huls, E. & A. van de Mond (1092), "Some Aspects of language Attrition in Turkish Families in the Netherlands", in W. Fase et al (eds.), Maintenance and Loss of Minority Languages, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam.

Jaspaert, K. & S. Kroon (1992), "From the Typewriter of A. L.: A case study of Language Loss", in W. Fase et al. (eds.), Maintenance and Loss of Majority Languages, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam.

Junghare, I. Y. (1997), "Syntactic Convergence : Marathi Relative Construction", SALA XVIII, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

Kachru, Y. (1986), Aspects of Hindi Grammar, Manohar, New Delhi.

Katamba, F: (1993), Morphology, Macmillan, London.

Kaufman, D. & M. Amoff (1991), "Morphological disintegration and reconstruction in first language attrition", in H. W. Seliger & R. M. Vago (eds.), First language attrition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Keenan, E. L. & B. Comrie (1977), "Noun Phrase Accessibility and Universal Gramamr", Linguistic Inquiry, Vol.8,pp.63-88.

Khubchandani, L. M. (1978), "Distribution of Contact Languages in India" in J. A. Fishman (ed.), Advances in the Study of Societal Multilingualism, Mouton, The Hague.

Krishnamurti, Bh. (1986), South Asian Languages: Structure, Convergence and Diglossia, Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi.
Krishnamurti, Bh. (1971), "Causative Constructions in Indian Languages", IL, Vol.32, No.1.pp.18-35.

Krishnamurthi, Bh. And J. P. L. Gynn (1985), A Grammar of Modern Telugu. Oxford University Press, Delhi.

Lalitha, M. (1990), Participial Constructions : A cross linguistic study, University of Delhi, Delhi, MS.

Landry, R. & Allard (1992), "Ethnolinguistic variety and the Bilingual Development of Minority and Majority Group Students", in W. Fase et al. (eds.), Maintenance and Los of Minority Languages, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam.

Lehiste, I. (1988), Lecturers on Language Contact, MIT Press, Massachusets.

Lehmann, T. (1989), A Grammar of Modern Tamil, PILC, Pondicherry.

Li, C. N. (1995), "Langauge Contact in China: Is Mandarin Chinese derived from a pidgin ?", in J.Fisak (ed.), Linguistic Change under Contact Conditions. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.

Mahajan, A. (1990), On The A/A-Bar Distinction, The MIT Press, Massachusetts.

Maher, J. (1991), "A cross linguistic study of language contact and language attrition" in H. W. Seliger & R. M. Vago (eds.) First language attrition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Malik, A. N. (1995), The Phonology and Morphology of Punjabi, Munshiram Monoharlal, New Delhi.

Masica, C. P. (1991), The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.

-------------(1976), Defining a Linguistic Area: South Asia. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

May, R. (1985), Logical Forms: Its Sturcture and Derivation, MIT Press, Massachusetts

Mishra, A.K. (1996), Word Formation and Language Change in Kurux, Tara Book Agency, Varanasi.

Mizokami, T. (1987), Language Contact in Punjab: A Sociolinguistic Study of the Migrant's Langauge, Bahri Publications, New Delhi.

Mkilifi, M.H.A. (1978), "Triglossia and Swahili-English Bilingualism in Tanzania", in J. A. Fishman (ed.), Adavnces in the Study of Societal Multilingualism. Mouton. The Hague.

Mohanty, P. (1998), "Honorific Pronouns in Oriya and Bengali, in R. S. Gupta & K. S. Aggarwal (eds.), Studies in Indian Sociolingustics. Creative Books. New Delhi.

Mougen, R & E.. Benaik, (1989), "Language contraction and linguistic change : The case of Welland French", in N. Dorian (ed.), Investigating Obsolescence: Studies in language contraction and death, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Ohala, M. (1983), Aspects of Hindi Phonology, Motilal Banarassidass, Delhi.

Pandharipande, R. (1993), "Serial Verb Constructions in Marathi", in M. K. Verma (ed.), Complex Predicates in South Indian Languages, Manohar, Delhi.

-----------------(1992), "Language Shift in India : Issues and Implications" in W. Fase et al (eds.), Maintenance and Loss of Minority languages, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam.

----------------(1992), "Language Shift in Indain: Issues and Implications", in W. Fase et al (ed.), Maintenance and Loss of Minority Languages, John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam.

Patel, P.K. (1993), The Agharias of Orissa: A brief Synoptic View, Ganpur Printing Works, Sundargarh.

Patnaik, B. N. (1998), "A Study of some Borrowed Constructions in Oriya", in R. S. Gupta & K. S. Aggarwal (eds.). Studies in Indian Sociolinguistics, Creative Books, New Delhi.

Posner, R. (1995), "Contact, social variants, parameter setting, and pragmatic function: An example from the history of French syntax", in J. Fisiak (ed.), Linguistic Change under Contact Conditions, Mouton Gruyter. Berlin.

Romaine, S. (1989), "Pidgins, Creoles, immigrant, and dying languages", in N. Dorian (ed.), Investigating Obsolescence: Studies in language contraction and death, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

-----------(1989), Bilingualism, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

Ross, J. R. (1970), "Gapping and the Order of Constituents", in M. Bierwisch and K. Heildolph (ed.), Progress in Linguistics, Mouton, The Hague.

Rozencvejg, V. J. (1976), Linguistic Interference and Convergent Change, Mouton, The Hague.
Russel, R. V. & Hiralal (1916), Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces, Macmillar London.

Scollen, R. & S. B. K. Scollen (1979), Linguistic Convergence: An Ethnography Speaking at Fort Chipewyan, Alberta, Academic Pres, New York.

Seliger, H.W.& R. W. Vago (1991), "The study of first language attrition: an overview", in H. W. Seliger & R. W. Vago(eds.), First language attrition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Senapati, N. (1975), The District Gazetteer of Sundargarh, Orissa Government Press, Cuttack.

--------------(1971), The District Gazetteer of Sundargarh, Orissa Government Press, Cuttack.

Shapiro, M. C. & H. C. Schiffman (1983), Language & Society in South Asia, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi.

Silver - Carvalan, C. (1991), "Spanish language attrition in a contact situation with English", in H. W. Seliger & R. W. Vago (ed.), First language attrition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Singh, K. S. & S. Manoharan (1993), People of India National Series Vol. IX Language and Scripts, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Singh, S. K. & U. N. Singh (1998),"Perceived Subjective Value of Mother Tongue and its Preservations in a Bilingual Speech Community in India", in R. S. Gupta & K. S. Aggarwal (eds.), Studies in Indian Sociolinguistics. Creative Books. New Delhi.

Smith, M. S. & P. Van Buren (1991), "First language attrition and the parameter setting model", in H. W. Seliger & R. W. Vago (ed.), First language attrition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Sridhar, S. N. (1990),. Kannada, Routledge, London.

Steever, S. B. (1987), The Serial Verb Formation in the Dravidian Langauges, Motilal Banarsidaas, Delhi.

Subbarao, K. V. (1990), Complex Sentences in Hindi and English, Block 4, Unit 3. Syntactic and Semantic Structures of Hindi and English. India Gandhi Open University, New Delhi.

--------------(1984), Complementation in Hindi Syntax, Academic Publications, New Delhi.

Subbaao, K. V. and H. Arora (1989), "On extreme convergence", The Proceedings of the Conference on Language Change and Variation. Osmania University. Hyderabad.

Subbarao, K. V. et al. (1989), "Verb say in South Asian Languages", The Proceedings of the Conference on Language Change and Variation. Osmania University, Hyderabad.

Thomason, S. & T. Kaufman (1988), Language Contact, Creolisation and Genetic Linguistics, Unversity of California Press, Berkerley.

Tripati, K. B. (1956-57), "Western Oriya Dialect", IL, Vol. 17b, pp. 76-85.

Trudgill, P. (1986), Dialects in Contact, Basil Blackwell, New York.

Vago, R. W. (1991), "Paradigmatic Regularity in first language attrition", in H. W. Seliger & R. W. Vago (eds.), First language attrition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

van der Wurf, W. (1995), "Language contact and syntactic change: Some formal linguistic diagnostics", in J. Fisiak (ed.), Linguistic Change under Contact Conditions, Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin.

van Oirsouw, R.R. (1987), The Syntax of Coordination, Croom Helm Linguistics Series, London.

Veltman, C. (1991), Theory and Method in the Study of Language Shift, in J. R. Dow (ed.), Language and Ethnicity: Focuss chrift in Honour of Joshua A. Fishman John Benjamins Publishing Company, Amsterdam.

Weinreich, U. (1953), Languages in Contact, Mouton, The Hague.

Woolard, K. A. (1989), "Language convergence an language death as social processes" in N. Dorian (ed.), Investigating Obsolescence: Studies in language contaction and death, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.