A
Bridge Course of 96 hours was prepared with an objective of developing the five
language skills i.e., LC, LNC, RC, GC, and EP, of college entrants in the Pre-University
courses run by colleges of Karnataka State. In order to evaluate the efficacy
of both the materials and the procedures and the methods for teaching suggested
therein, an experimental project was devised. First, 730 P.U.C. students from
thirteen colleges located in the cities of Bangalore, Bijapur, Dharwar and Mysore
were selected and given a pre-test comprising 8 sub-tests and second, 84 students
from three colleges in Mysore and two in Bijapur who volunteered for the course
were given intensive training in their own colleges by the lecturers specially
trained for conducting the same at C.I.I.L., Mysore. After the training course,
the Experimental Group as well as the Control Group of 84 students who were selected
randomly from among those who took the pre-test but did not opt for training were
administered the same pre-test as the post-test. The data collected were analysed
through appropriate statistical tests. The analysis of results gave support to
the following findings which were construed as assumptions and predictions in
the form of hypothesis:
A.
Hypothesis Related to the Project
(1)
The college entrants in the PUC courses who were given intensive training through
the Bridge Course showed greater improvement in their language skills and academic
performance than those who were not.
(2)
Significant differences existed between the language skills of males and females.
(3)
Significant differences existed in some language skills of the students coming
from homes having different parental incomes, parental education and parental
occupation.
(4)
The test and the sub-tests possessed a substantial amount of validity and a fair
proportion of reliability.
B. Theoretical Hypothesis
Language skills are hierarchically related.
It was statistically demonstrated that
(a)
EP> LC> GC> LNC> RC, and
(b)
RC
RC
+ LNC
RC
+ LNC + GC
RC
+ LNC + GC + LC
RC
+ LNC + GC + LC + EP