There
are problems in the analysis of languages. But the problems differ from
language to language. Even the most developed language has problems at some
point or the other. We have noticed several exceptions even to the widely
described languages including English. The so-called exceptions are the
problems, which we are not able to solve or identify or explain satisfactorily.
It is natural to us that we try to explore the possibility of explaining the
matter. But in case we are not able to explain satisfactorily, we took it as
exceptions and we sometimes term them as rule exceptions, etc. etc. So long we
are sincere and honest and we place it before others for their knowledge and
even for their help in solving the problem, it is right; but if we try to
suppress the facts and try to misinterpret it with a dubious intention, then
the consequences cannot be healthy. Let us hope that such types of mistakes are
not committed in the analysis of a language.
Let
me come to the problems at the analysis of Manipuri Language. The Manipuri
Language also known as Meiteiron or Meitei lon¹¹ belonging to the Kuki-Naga-Meitei branch of the Tibeto Burman
Language
sub-family of the Sino-Tibetan Language Family is spoken mainly in Manipur, a
State of the Indian Union in the Northeastern region bordering
Myanmar
, earlier ‘
Burma
’. It is also found spoken in
Myanmar
and
Bangladesh
across the border and also in the
districts of Kamrup, Sibsagar, Cachar etc. in the state of
Assam
. This is one of the languages of the
Tibeto-Burman sub-family, which has been extensively analyzed by the linguists.
The
problem begins with the classification and subgrouping of this language. According to Grierson – it has been
classified as a language belonging to the Old Kuki branch of the Kuki-Chin Sub group. This is not
acceptable to Benedict and
Halle
and many others. After careful
examination of the various features of the language it is opined that the
language shall have been given a separate identity. But till today no attempt has been made in
this regard.
It
is also not very clear that whether the classification and giving of the names
of the languages and their family or groups are based on the name of the region
or on the name of the community or tribe. There are several languages having
similar phonological and grammatical structures but were given recognition as
different languages. Again some of the dialects of a language have been
regarded different languages. A detailed scientific study of the languages of
the region, their classification and preparing of an atlas is the need of the
hour.The
available works on the language requires careful examination because there are
several drawbacks and shortcomings. The linguistic descriptions of the language
are either incomplete or defective. Most
of the people involved in the teaching of this language at the schools in the
lower classes do not know the difference between the sounds and the script.
Therefore, the teachers in the lower classes/standards teach the sounds as
alphabets. They never made the learners to understand that the alphabets in the
textbooks are symbols (graphemes), which represent the sounds. The young
learners were taught the alphabets as sounds. Again, the young students were
never made aware of the differences found in the language according to the
presence of the tones and also the homophonous forms available in the language.
They have been taught the language under the model of the grammar of a
different language with which the teacher is acquainted. Further, the
linguists/scholars engaged in the research and the analysis
of the language have been provided incomplete, defective, partially
correct information/data by the informants. At the same time, those who have
knowledge of the language do not try to interpret in terms of the structure of
the language rather they tried to analyze the language on the basis of the
knowledge of the language in which they were trained, forgetting that it is
altogether a different language belonging to a different family. This is one of
the most important factors in creating problems.
|